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Facts About Turkey
Fascinating Facts About Turkey
Discover the unique cultural heritage of this beautiful country. Turkey offers a rich history and diverse cultural elements that have influenced the world.
Explore Facts
🌉Istanbul is on two continents
It's the only major city in the world that sits in both Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait.
All Facts About Turkey
🌉Istanbul is on two continents
It's the only major city in the world that sits in both Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait.
🏛️Home of Troy
The ancient city of Troy, made famous by Homer's Iliad, is located in western Turkey.
🎅Birthplace of Santa Claus
Saint Nicholas, who inspired the legend of Santa Claus, was born in Patara, a town in modern-day Turkey.
☕Turkish coffee is UNESCO-listed
Turkish coffee is so culturally significant that it's recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage.
🌷Tulips originated in Turkey
Though often associated with the Netherlands, tulips were originally cultivated in the Ottoman Empire and introduced to Europe from Turkey.
Visa Options for Moving to Turkey
Visa and Residence Options for Moving to Turkey
Moving to Turkey requires choosing the right visa based on your purpose of stay. Turkey offers several visa and residence permit options for workers, students, retirees, businesspeople, and digital nomads.
1. Short-Term Residence Permit (İkamet İzni)
Best for:
- Digital nomads
- Remote workers
- Property owners
- Tourists staying longer than 90 days
- People exploring long-term stay options
Requirements:
- Valid passport and visa
- Proof of financial means (approx. $500/month)
- Turkish address (rental contract or title deed)
- Private health insurance
- Biometric photos
Validity:
Typically 1 year (renewable)
2. Student Visa and Residence Permit
Best for:
Students accepted into Turkish universities or language schools
Process:
- Apply for a student visa from a Turkish embassy/consulate in your country.
- Upon arrival, apply for a student residence permit.
Requirements:
- Acceptance letter from a recognized Turkish institution
- Proof of sufficient funds
- Health insurance
- Turkish address
3. Work Visa and Work Permit
Best for:
- Foreigners employed by a Turkish company
- Expats with job offers
- English teachers, engineers, healthcare professionals
Process:
- Employer applies to the Turkish Ministry of Labor on your behalf.
- You apply for a work visa at the Turkish embassy.
- After arrival, you receive a residence permit for work.
Requirements:
- Job offer from a registered Turkish employer
- Valid passport
- Work contract
- Educational documents (translated & notarized)
4. Family Residence Permit
Best for:
Spouses and children of Turkish citizens or foreign residents
Requirements:
- Proof of family ties (marriage/birth certificate)
- Turkish address
- Proof of income from the sponsor
- Health insurance
Validity:
Up to 2 years (renewable)
5. Property Ownership Residence Permit
Best for:
Foreigners who own real estate in Turkey
Requirements:
- Tapu (title deed) in your name
- Minimum property value of around $75,000 in metropolitan areas (may vary by region)
- Proof of income
- Health insurance
Benefits:
- Renewable annually
- Can lead to long-term residence or citizenship
6. Turkish Citizenship by Investment
Best for:
Investors and entrepreneurs
Options:
- Buy real estate worth at least $400,000
- Deposit $500,000 in a Turkish bank
- Create jobs for at least 50 Turkish citizens
Benefits:
- Fast-track citizenship within 3–6 months
- Full rights including passport and voting
7. Long-Term Residence Permit
Best for:
Foreigners who have lived in Turkey for at least 8 consecutive years with valid residence permits
Requirements:
- No criminal record
- Proof of long-term income and accommodation
- No social aid dependency in the last 3 years
Validity:
Indefinite
Requirements for Moving to Turkey
Essential Requirements for Relocating to Turkey
Whether you're planning to settle in Turkey for work, study, retirement, or a lifestyle change, there are specific steps and documentation you'll need to prepare. Here's a complete breakdown of the essential requirements for relocating to Turkey legally and smoothly.
🛂1. Valid Passport
Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Turkey. Some nationalities may require longer validity, especially if applying for long-term permits.
📝2. Entry Visa (If Required)
Depending on your nationality, you may need:
- A tourist visa (single or multiple entry)
- An e-Visa (available online for eligible countries)
- Or no visa at all for short visits (visa-exempt countries)
If you plan to stay longer than 90 days, you must apply for a residence permit once you're in Turkey.
🏠3. Turkish Address
To apply for any residence permit, you must have a permanent or temporary address in Turkey:
- Rental agreement (notarized)
- Property ownership (title deed)
- Hotel bookings (for short-term permits only)
All addresses must be registered with the local population directorate (Nüfus Müdürlüğü).
💵4. Proof of Financial Stability
You'll need to show you can support yourself in Turkey. The amount varies, but a general estimate is:
- Minimum $500 per month per person
- Bank statements, pension slips, income proof, or sponsor documentation are acceptable
🩺5. Health Insurance
Valid health insurance is mandatory for most residence permits:
- Turkish SGK (public insurance) if employed
- Private Turkish insurance if self-sponsored or retired
- Student health plans for international students
🧾6. Tax Number (Vergi Numarası)
Before signing rental contracts, opening a bank account, or applying for permits, you must obtain a Turkish tax number. It's free and available at local tax offices (Vergi Dairesi) or online.
🖼️7. Biometric Photos
Recent biometric photos (taken within the last 6 months) are required for:
- Residence permit cards
- Visa applications
- Government registrations
Recommended size: 50x60 mm, with white background.
📄8. Translated & Notarized Documents (if applicable)
Certain documents must be translated into Turkish and notarized, especially if you're applying for:
- Work permits
- Family reunification
- Citizenship
Examples:
- Marriage certificate
- Birth certificates for children
- Academic diplomas or job credentials
🏢9. Residence Permit Application (for long stays)
If you intend to stay longer than 90 days:
- Apply online via the Göç İdaresi (Directorate of Migration Management)
- Book an appointment at your local immigration office
- Bring all documents and attend the interview
🌐10. Register Your Address and Get a Residence Card
Once approved:
- You'll be issued a residence card (ikamet kartı) sent by mail
- You must register your address at the Nüfus Müdürlüğü within 20 days
🗣️Bonus: Learn Basic Turkish
While not a legal requirement, learning basic Turkish can greatly ease your transition. It helps with:
- Local bureaucracy
- Renting homes
- Shopping and socializing
Getting a Job in Turkey as a Foreigner
🇹🇷Getting a Job in Turkey as a Foreigner
A Complete Guide
Turkey's vibrant culture, strategic location between Europe and Asia, and growing economy make it an appealing destination for expats seeking employment. However, as a foreigner, landing a job in Turkey requires a solid understanding of the job market, work visa regulations, and cultural expectations.
Here's a comprehensive guide to help you get a job in Turkey as a foreign national.
Guide Contents
🔍Understanding the Turkish Job Market
Turkey offers opportunities across various sectors, but certain industries are more accessible and welcoming to foreign workers.
In-Demand Sectors for Foreigners:
- Tourism & Hospitality
Hotels, travel agencies, tour operators
- Education
English teachers, international schools
- Technology & Software
Development, IT services
- Construction & Engineering
Project management, specialized roles
- Import-Export & Trade
International commerce, logistics
- Health and Medical Services
Specialized professionals
Knowing the language gives you a competitive edge, but English-speaking jobs are available, particularly in multinational companies or tech startups.
🗂️Legal Requirements: Work Permit and Visa
Step 1: Secure a Job Offer
Before you can work in Turkey legally, you must first receive a formal job offer from a Turkish employer. Unlike some countries, you cannot apply for a general work permit without a sponsor.
Step 2: Work Visa Application
Once you have a job offer:
- You apply for a work visa at the Turkish consulate/embassy in your home country.
- Your employer simultaneously applies for a work permit through the Turkish Ministry of Labor and Social Security.
Required Documents:
- Valid passport
- Employment contract
- Educational qualifications
- Passport-sized photos
- Completed visa application form
- Employer's sponsorship documents
Once approved, you'll be issued a work visa and can enter Turkey to start your job.
🏢Finding Job Opportunities in Turkey
Top Job Portals:
Pro Tips:
- Use LinkedIn to connect with HR professionals in Turkey.
- Filter jobs by language requirement (e.g., English-speaking roles).
- Consider recruitment agencies specializing in international placements.
🧑🏫Teaching English in Turkey
One of the most common jobs for foreigners in Turkey is teaching English.
Where You Can Work:
- Private language schools
- Universities
- International schools
- Online tutoring platforms
Requirements:
- Bachelor's degree
- TEFL/TESOL/CELTA certification
- Native or fluent English proficiency
Some schools also offer visa sponsorship and accommodation.
🧾Work Permit Validity & Renewal
Initial work permits are typically valid for 1 year.
They can be renewed for 2 years on first renewal and 3 years thereafter.
After 5 years of continuous work, you may apply for a long-term residence permit.
🧑💼Can Foreigners Work Freelance or Remote Jobs in Turkey?
Technically, you cannot legally freelance or work remotely for international clients in Turkey without a proper permit. However, many expats do remote work under a short-term residence permit or register as self-employed, which involves a complex setup including:
- Opening a Turkish company
- Obtaining a tax number
- Applying for a business visa or entrepreneurial permit
💬Language Barrier: Is Turkish Necessary?
Many professional jobs require at least basic Turkish skills.
However, tech, tourism, and education sectors often allow you to work with English only.
Learning Turkish improves integration and boosts your job prospects.
👥Networking in Turkey
In Turkey, networking is powerful. Attend:
- Expat meetups
- Industry-specific seminars
- LinkedIn events and Turkish Chamber of Commerce gatherings
Personal introductions and referrals often carry more weight than cold applications.
✅Final Checklist for Getting a Job in Turkey
- ✓Polish your CV and adapt it to Turkish formats
- ✓Apply to companies that are authorized to hire foreigners
- ✓Prepare required documents for visa processing
- ✓Learn some basic Turkish phrases
- ✓Understand your rights under Turkish labor law
✈️Ready to Work in Turkey?
Getting a job in Turkey as a foreigner is entirely possible with the right approach, preparation, and patience. Whether you're looking for a career change, an international experience, or a long-term move, Turkey offers a unique environment rich in opportunity and culture.
Moving to Turkey from the US
🇺🇸➡️🇹🇷Moving to Turkey from the US
Everything You Need to Know
Dreaming of a life abroad with rich culture, scenic coastlines, and a lower cost of living? Turkey is increasingly becoming a top destination for Americans seeking a new lifestyle, whether for retirement, remote work, or adventure.
Here's a complete guide for US citizens planning to move to Turkey, covering everything from visa options to cultural tips.
Quick Navigation
📌Why Move to Turkey?
Americans are drawn to Turkey for many reasons:
- •Affordable cost of living
- •Mediterranean lifestyle and mild climate
- •Rich history and world-famous cuisine
- •Welcoming local culture
- •Strategic location between Europe and Asia
Whether you're moving for work, study, retirement, or simply to enjoy a slower pace of life, Turkey offers diverse options for expats.
🛂Visa Options for US Citizens
As a US citizen, you can enter Turkey with a 90-day tourist visa, but for long-term living, you'll need one of the following:
1. Short-Term Residence Permit
- • Ideal for digital nomads, remote workers, and first-time expats
- • Valid for up to 1 year, renewable
- • Requires proof of accommodation, financial means, and valid health insurance
2. Student Visa & Residence Permit
- • For those attending university or language courses
- • Requires proof of enrollment and financial support
3. Work Visa
- • You must secure a job offer from a Turkish employer
- • The employer will sponsor your work permit
- • After approval, you can apply for a work visa at the Turkish consulate in the US
4. Family Residence Permit
- • For spouses or children of Turkish citizens or foreign residents
- • Valid up to 2 years
5. Retirement or Property-Based Stay
Buying property in Turkey (no minimum value for residence) makes you eligible for a short-term residence permit
🧾Required Documents for Relocation
You'll typically need the following to apply for a residence permit:
- •Valid US passport (with at least 6 months validity)
- •Turkish tax ID number
- •Proof of accommodation (rental contract or deed)
- •Health insurance (local or private)
- •Passport photos (biometric)
- •Bank statements showing sufficient funds
- •Completed residence permit application form
🏙️Where Do Most Americans Live in Turkey?
Some of the most popular cities among American expats include:
🏖️Antalya
- • Coastal city with sunny weather, beaches, and affordable living
- • Great for retirees and digital nomads
🌆Istanbul
- • Economic and cultural capital
- • Ideal for professionals, students, and those wanting an urban lifestyle
🎓Ankara
- • Turkey's capital, quieter than Istanbul but with plenty of opportunities
- • More bureaucratic and diplomatic career options
🏝️Izmir
- • Laid-back Aegean coastal city with a progressive vibe
- • Popular with younger expats and entrepreneurs
💸Cost of Living Comparison: Turkey vs USA
| Expense | Turkey (avg.) | USA (avg.) |
|---|---|---|
| Rent (1BR city center) | $300–$600/month | $1,500–$2,000 |
| Internet (monthly) | $10–$20 | $50–$70 |
| Dining out (for 2) | $15–$30 | $50–$100 |
| Transportation | $10–$20/month | $70–$150 |
Turkey offers significantly lower living expenses, making it attractive for remote workers and retirees.
🩺Healthcare in Turkey
Turkey has a strong public healthcare system (SGK), and private healthcare is high-quality and affordable. For residence permit applicants, private insurance is required initially.
Once legally employed, you'll be eligible for public health insurance (SGK), which covers most treatments and medications.
🗣️Language & Cultural Tips
Turkish is the official language, though many Turks in urban areas speak English.
Learning basic Turkish helps with integration and daily life.
Respect local customs, especially around dress and public behavior in conservative areas.
Turks are known for hospitality — it's common to be invited for tea or meals.
📦Moving & Shipping from the US
Consider international movers that specialize in Turkey relocations.
Household goods can usually enter duty-free if you're obtaining a residence permit.
Pets can be imported with vaccination records and microchips — check updated regulations.
🏦Banking & Finances
You can open a Turkish bank account using your passport, tax number, and address.
Many expats maintain a US bank account and use Wise or Revolut for transfers.
Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY). US Dollars are accepted in limited places but not commonly used.
✅Final Checklist for Americans Moving to Turkey
✈️Conclusion: Is Moving to Turkey from the US Worth It?
For many Americans, Turkey offers an enriching, affordable, and vibrant alternative to life in the United States. With the right preparation, legal steps, and open-minded attitude, relocating to Turkey can be the start of an exciting new chapter.
Moving to Turkey from the UK
🇬🇧➡️🇹🇷Moving to Turkey from the UK
What You Need to Know
Turkey has become a popular destination for British expats seeking a more relaxed lifestyle, lower living costs, and year-round sunshine. Whether you're planning to retire, work remotely, or start a new chapter abroad, this guide covers everything you need to realistically consider when moving to Turkey from the UK.
Quick Navigation
🧳Why Are Brits Moving to Turkey?
Thousands of British nationals now call Turkey home, especially in cities like Fethiye, Antalya, Istanbul, and Bodrum. The appeal includes:
- •Lower cost of living compared to the UK
- •Mediterranean climate and coastal living
- •Warm hospitality and strong expat communities
- •Property ownership opportunities
- •Slower, more relaxed pace of life
However, post-Brexit, relocating involves more planning and paperwork than it once did.
🛂Entry Requirements & Visa Rules
Tourist Entry
UK citizens can visit Turkey visa-free for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. But if you plan to stay longer or move permanently, you need to apply for a residence permit.
🏠Long-Term Stay Options for UK Citizens
1. Short-Term Residence Permit (Ikamet)
Valid for 1 year and renewable
Common among digital nomads, property owners, and retirees
You'll need:
- • Valid passport
- • Turkish Tax ID
- • Proof of accommodation (rental contract or property deed)
- • Bank statements showing sufficient funds
- • Local or international health insurance
2. Work Permit & Visa
- • You need a job offer from a Turkish company
- • The employer applies for the work permit on your behalf
- • Once approved, you apply for a work visa through the Turkish consulate in the UK
3. Family Residence Permit
- • For those joining a Turkish spouse or family member
- • Valid for up to 2 years
4. Student Residence Permit
If you're studying at a Turkish university or taking a long-term language course
🏘️Buying or Renting Property
Foreigners, including UK citizens, can legally buy property in Turkey
No minimum value is required for residence permit eligibility
Popular areas for British buyers: Fethiye, Antalya, Kusadasi, Bodrum, Alanya
Renting is affordable: you can find apartments for £200–£500/month depending on location
💡Tip: Always work with a reputable agent or lawyer when signing contracts or purchasing property.
💷Cost of Living Comparison
| Expense | Turkey (avg.) | UK (avg.) |
|---|---|---|
| Rent (1-bed apartment) | £200–£400 | £800–£1,200 |
| Utilities | £30–£70/month | £150+/month |
| Meal at restaurant | £3–£6 | £10–£25 |
| Transportation pass | £10–£20/month | £60–£120/month |
Your pound stretches much further in Turkey — especially outside the big cities.
🏥Healthcare Access
Private health insurance is required for residence permit applicants
Once employed, you're eligible for SGK (public insurance), covering most treatments
Private healthcare is affordable, and many hospitals are internationally accredited
Many British expats opt for international health insurance for more flexibility
📱Daily Life Adjustments
Language barrier
Turkish is the official language. English is spoken in tourist and expat areas but learning basic Turkish is highly recommended.
Driving
UK licenses are valid for 6 months. After that, you must get a Turkish driving license.
Currency
Turkish Lira (TRY) — exchange rates fluctuate, but cost advantages still favor the UK pound.
Banking
You can open a Turkish bank account with a passport and local address proof. Online banking is widely used.
🛫Moving Logistics from the UK
You can bring personal belongings duty-free within 6 months of getting your residence permit
International movers with experience in UK–Turkey relocations are recommended
Pets are welcome, but they must be microchipped and have up-to-date vaccinations, including a rabies certificate
🧾Realistic Challenges to Expect
Bureaucracy
Residence permit processes can be slow and inconsistent between cities
Exchange rate volatility
Currency depreciation can impact savings or pensions
Cultural differences
Be open-minded about lifestyle shifts, social norms, and local pace
Rural vs urban life
Rural areas may have fewer English speakers and modern conveniences
👥British Expat Communities
Turkey has large British communities, especially in:
You'll find Facebook groups, local meetups, and British-run businesses to help you settle in more smoothly.
✅Final Checklist Before Moving to Turkey
🎯Conclusion: Is It Worth Moving to Turkey from the UK?
If you're after a slower, sunnier lifestyle and can manage the paperwork and cultural differences, Turkey is an incredibly rewarding place to live. With lower costs and a high quality of life, many Brits are finding Turkey to be a perfect long-term destination.
How much does it cost to move to Turkey?
How Much Does It Cost to Move to Turkey?
Moving to Turkey can be affordable compared to many Western countries. Here's a detailed breakdown of the costs you can expect when relocating to Turkey.
Visa & Residence Permit
Includes card, health insurance, visa fee
Housing
1–2 months' deposit + first month's rent
Shipping (Optional)
Small container. Many expats prefer buying local furniture to save costs.
Utilities & Internet Setup
Deposits & setup fees
Everyday Costs
🔢Total Estimate (Solo Traveler)
Without Shipping
$1,200–$2,500Includes visa, housing deposit, first month's rent, and setup costs
With Shipping
$3,500–$6,000+Includes all costs plus shipping a small container of belongings
💰Money-Saving Tips
Buy Furniture Locally
Turkish furniture is affordable and readily available. Consider only shipping essentials.
Choose Your Location Wisely
Areas outside major cities like Istanbul can be 30-50% cheaper for housing.
Travel Light
Each extra suitcase can cost $50-100 on flights. Bring only what you need.
Consider Seasonal Timing
Winter months often have cheaper apartments and fewer tourists.
The cost of moving to Turkey is relatively affordable compared to relocating to other European or North American destinations. With proper planning and budgeting, you can make your move to Turkey both smooth and economical.
Moving With Pets to Turkey
🐾Moving with Pets to Turkey
Bringing your furry friend to Turkey is very possible, but you'll need to follow specific rules to ensure a smooth process. Here's what to know about relocating with your pets to Turkey.
Pet Travel Guide
✅Key Requirements
1.Microchip
Your pet must be microchipped with an ISO 11784/11785 compliant chip.
2.Rabies Vaccination
Must be given at least 30 days before travel and within the last 12 months.
3.Health Certificate
- • Issued by a licensed vet and approved by the official authority in your country (like USDA in the US or DEFRA in the UK).
- • Should be issued within 10 days before arrival in Turkey.
4.Tapeworm & Tick Treatment(not always required but recommended)
Done within 5 days of travel.
🛬At the Airport
You'll pass through customs with your pet.
Bring printed documents, including:
✈️Traveling Options
In-cabin (small pets)
Most airlines allow pets under 8 kg including carrier.
Cargo
Larger animals must fly as cargo.
Costs
$150–$1,000 depending on airline and size.
⚠️Always check with your specific airline for their pet policy, as requirements and costs can vary widely.
🏠After Arrival
No quarantine is required if all documents are in order.
Registering your pet with a local vet is recommended.
📝Recommended First Steps
- •Find a local vet and introduce your pet
- •Purchase any medications your pet regularly needs
- •Update your pet's collar with your new Turkish address and phone number
🐶Pet-Friendly Turkey
Turkish cities are pet-friendly, especially in coastal towns. Vets are affordable, and pet supplies are widely available.
🏥Veterinary Care
Vet visits cost approximately 100-300 TL ($5-15), making regular care very affordable.
🏞️Dog Parks & Beaches
Many coastal areas have dog-friendly beaches, and larger cities have dedicated pet parks.
🥫Pet Supplies
Pet food and supplies are available in supermarkets, pet shops, and online retailers.
🏨Pet-Friendly Accommodations
Many hotels and rental properties accept pets, though always confirm in advance.
📋Pet Travel Checklist
Your Pet's New Adventure Awaits!
With the right preparation, bringing your pet to Turkey can be a smooth experience. Turkey's welcoming environment for pets will help your furry friend adjust quickly to their new Mediterranean home.